The History of Pearls
Many thousands of years ago, long before written history,
early man probably discovered the first pearl while searching
the seashore for food.
Throughout history, the pearl, with its warm inner glow
and shimmering iridescence, has been one of the most highly
prized and sought after gems. Countless references to the
pearl can be found in religions and mythology of many cultures
from the earliest times.
The ancient Egyptians prized pearls so much they were buried
with them. Reportedly, Cleopatra dissolved a single pearl
in a glass of wine and drank it, simply to win a wager with
Marc Antony that she could consume the wealth of an entire
country in just one meal.
In ancient Rome, pearls were considered the ultimate symbol
of wealth and social standing. The Greeks held the pearl
in high esteem for both its unrivaled beauty and its associating
with love and marriage.
During
the Dark Ages, while fair maidens of nobility cherished
delicate pearl necklaces, gallant knights often wore pearls
onto the battlefield. They believed that the magic possessed
by the lustrous gems would protect them from harm.
The Renaissance saw the royal courts of Europe awash in
pearls. Since pearls were so highly regarded, a number of
European countries passed laws forbidding the wearing of
pearls by others outside of the nobility.
During the European expansion into the New World, the discovery
of pearls in Central American waters added to the wealth
of Europe. Unfortunately, greed and lust for the sea grown
gems resulted in the depletion of virtually all the American
pearl oyster populations of the 17th Century.
Until the early 1900's, natural pearls were accessible
to only the rich and famous. In 1916, famed French jeweler
Jacques Cartier bought his landmark store on New York's
famous Fifth Avenue by trading two pearl necklaces for the
valuable property.
Today, with the advent of pearl cultivation, pearls are
affordable and available to all. Cultured pearls share the
same properties as natural pearls and are grown by live
oysters. The only difference is a little bit of encouragement
by man.